India is always remembered as a land of diverse cultures. The geographical position, the climate and the degree of exposure to foreign cultures have totally influenced the traditions and culture of different regions in different periods. The greatness of the Indian culture has been in adopting the best of all the invaders and mixing their customs and styles with the existing ones and this is visible in all aspects of the culture.
Indian culture has always been linked to the great river systems, the Indus and Ganges watersheds, the Deccan Plateau and South India.
Secular India is the home of Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and countless other religious traditions. Hinduism is the dominant religious faith followed by the majority of the population. Colorful traditional festivals number nearly 400 that have been going on for centuries. Not a single day goes by without a festival in one region or another. It is an opportunity for men to put on new costumes and traditional jewelry.
Traditionally dressed like silk saris, cholis have fascinated many travelers throughout the centuries. Village men are still more comfortable in traditional attire such as kurtas, lungis, dhotis and pajamas.
Indian literature, Indian poetry, Indian epic poetry Ramayana and Mahabharata, painting, sculpture, architecture – everything is represented and interpreted through religion and philosophy.
Well known classical dance styles on the Indian stage are Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Odissi, Kathak and Manipuri. Folk dances also contribute to the plethora of Indian dances. The common root of all classical dance forms can be traced back to Natyasastra, attributed to the sage Bharata, who is believed to have lived between the 1st and 2nd century AD.
18 Indian languages with 1600 regional dialects are spoken and language lines are drawn by state borders Apart from Hindi and English, the other popular languages are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Malayalam , Marathi, Punjabi, Oriya, Telugu and Urdu
The skill of Indian cooking lies in the subtle blending of a variety of spices to make various delicious recipes. These spices are also used as home medicines.
A typical North Indian meal would consist of wheat. Rice is the staple diet in South Indian food. Coconut and oil are essential ingredients in all meals. A meal is completed with betel leaves which contain a variety of digestive parts.
Women are the mirrors of the culture of a society. Indian women are becoming more visible and successful in the public and professional sphere. Be it Barkha Dutt, Arundhati Roy, Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, they have all heralded the arrival of Indian professional women.
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